A social network services

A societal communicate serveIntroductionA loving profits serve wellfocuses on buildingonline communitiesof state who sh ar interests and activities of others. Most kindly network services areweb basedand provide a variety of ways for users to interact, such(prenominal) ase-mailand instantservices. Boyd ( two hundred7)What is kind Net working? accessible Networking is the forming of persons into specific group. It is a worldwide community while networks achievable military personnel beings in particular place to whatever other places through the lucre, since profit overflowing those people are looking to other peoples sharing the learning of relations, religious, experience of work, etc., Most social network services such as chat, message, email, video, video chat, file sharing, blogging, discussion group and so on.What are the uses of accessible Networks?It offers somewhat benefits to constitution members.Learning of supportsIn essence of social networking submit as a less controlled, user environment, which ch all(prenominal)enged convention view of the beautiful management of learning and teaching.The most conventional learning environment is objectivist in life and highly planned in term of student outgrowth and selection.While here are best points on other grimace of the contest to essential difference in academic position.Support for members of an organization mixer networks help the improvement of communities of practice, It good deal be used all folks of an organization, moreover people not involved in working with students.Effort of schooling and applicationsIn the case of many social networking service can be provided to assistance of users by simplify to access other tools and applications.Common interfaceA potential assistance of social networks could be the common interfaces which span works. However, in summation of barrier to those who wish overwhelm the severe limits between work and social activities.Examples of Social Ne tworking Services in that location are several positions of social networking sitesFacebook Facebook is a social networking vane site that allows people to communicate with their friends and exchange information. In May 2007 Facebook launched the Facebook Platform which provides a framework for developers to create applications that interact with core Facebook features. 3MySpace MySpace is a social networking Web site offering an interactive, user-submitted network of friends, personal profiles, blogs and groups, commonly used for sharing photos, music and videos. MySpace is currently the worlds sixth most popular English-language Web site. 4LinkedIn LinkedIn is a disdain-oriented social networking site. It is an interconnected network of professional all over the world. In the website fox more than 50 million members in excess of 200 countries around the world. 5Bebo Bebo is a most popular site in UK. It has a more than 25 million members in this site, the journalist, musicians and writers are using this website interrelatedness to the people. 6Ryze Another business oriented site called as Ryze. It is a premier online networking site the people who can expand the business networks meeting such as new people to join business, industries, safety, and geographic areas. 7What are the Advantages and disadvantage of Social Networking?Social networking is a modern creation to facilitate the internet unmoving reputation through the people. Present community to stand the corporate of networking site even as advantage and also disadvantage.Here are the some advantagesEconomicalIt is free cost online networking in favor of unneurotic with personal and business peoples.Personal thing is quite easy for everyone the business works understand the real cost, size, difficulty, etc.Although social networking site opinion of target markets and potential customers among a small amount of clicks in addition to keystrokes, adding an increase of the advertisement as well a s strategies.Builds Credibility soul appearance of social networking to make easily to find the people of corporate social networking.You can develop the customer satisfaction to connect twain personal and professional level.To join with corporate social networking to form a good contacts with new people from your company.You able to good references and build a reputation with social networking.It is a tremendous to get a network in your field or trade. 8ConnectionsI do have friends who have many other friends whom I dont know. There is prospective of such a common situation.In the social networking sites to very helpful for students, many students organizations take aim particular social networks designed to help students connect. E.g. MySpace, bebo, etc. 9To Share manifold Points of View protected folks could not understand a accord of variant points of the people who have possible to hold extremely different way of thinking, although to learn the diversity and experience to various points of view.Most of them can use mobile social networking tools to along with friends and makestrategyon the fly.Here are the some DisadvantagesLack of AnonymityThe majority of people would be careful, but respective(prenominal) to be firm at all time.They are putting information about our name, location, and several types of information that we may not want to allow others know, since the people know how to exact to find the way.Scams and HarassmentThere is some illegal plan for making money failure of security together with personal and business level.While several sites apply to certain dealings of these cases of irritation, cyber-stalking, online scams, as well as personality.Time ConsumingThe explanation of social networking supposed to be entertainment sites, whether the people are doing its kick or click in the order of business purposes.Some people assume it is not kind of thing it would be a waste of time.At the present there is something in actual fact not anything without a mark, other than type of networking should not be actually to be a great deal regarding of your safety.As long as we go restricted of make a big mistakes, that time as good quality.On one causality to understand the advantages and disadvantages of social networking, then you can travel through without fail. 10 closingSocial networking is great convenience of people. Easily connect with friends, reconnect with old friends with the few button clicks.However, like all things have well with some people time to spend the internet. As well as the people acquiring the internet to community, chatting through instant messenger. It becomes a safety and security issues. Online social networking sites agree to user that a constant site and making a explicit or improper content is removed. Some requirement of social networks makes a risky situation of children and young adult. Even though in future will be a technologies surrounding of social networking.ReferencesBoyd, Danah , Ellison and Nicole (2007) Social Network Sites Definition,Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 817 PM 11/14/2009Social networking, forthcoming http//www.whatissocialnetworking.com/Learning of supports, Available http//thejournal.com/Articles/2008/05/21/Social-Networking-Learning-Theory-in-Action.aspx?Page=3 800 PM 11/14/2009Facebook, Wikipedia, Available http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FacebookMySpace, Wikipedia, Available http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MyspaceLinkedIn, Wikipedia, Available http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LinkedInBebo, Wikipedia, Available http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeboRyze, Wikipedia, Available http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RyzeThe Advantages of Social Networking, Available http//www.everyday-wisdom.com/social-networking.html 817 PM 11/14/2009Connections, Available http//www.life123.com/parenting/tweens-teens/social-networking/advantages-of-social-networking.shtml 817 PM 11/14/2009Disadvantages of Social Networking, Available http//www.everyday-wisdom.com/social-netw orking.html 817 PM 11/14/2009

Gaussian Mixture Model

Gaussian Mixture moulding numerous computer related vision technology, it is critical to key out moving objects from a sequence of exposures draws. In order to come upon this, flat coat tax write-off is employ which mainly identifies moving objects from to each one portion of video frames. emphasize subtraction or segmentation is a widely utilize technique in video surveillance, target recognitions and banks. By employ the Gaussian Mixture prototype compass set, frame picture elements atomic number 18 deleted from the required video to achieve the want results. The application of solid ground subtraction involves various factors which involve developing an algorithmic rule which is able to celeb identify the required object robustly, it should also be able to react to various changes like luminousness, starting and stopping of moving objects. superintendence is the monitoring of the behaviour, activities or opposite changing information usually of tidy le nd and often ina surreptitiousmanner. pictorial matter surveillance is commonly used for event signal detection and human identification. But it is not easy as think to detect the event or tracking the object. T present are many techniques and papers introduced by many scientists for the backend process in the video surveillance. Different automate softwares are used for the analysis of the video footage. It tracks large body movements and objects.In this report we discuss the application of categorization of Gaussian (M.O.G) which is used as a priming coat subtraction vex in order to achieve object/target recognition this method involves calculation the crocked and touchstone deflection of each pixel frame which will be discussed much(prenominal) than in detailed as the report progresses.2. Background Subtraction (Literature Review) epithet 1 Background subtraction F down(p) Diagram 1According to 1, the supra anatomy shows the basic flow diagram on how background s ubtraction algorithm is based. The four important smells set forth by 1 and which nobble an important role in background subtraction are described below and include2.1 Pre bear uponTemporal or spacial smoothing is used in the early pre processing stage to eliminate device noise which chamberpot be a factor under unalike light intensity. Smoothing technique also includes removing various other elements like environment such as rain and pull the wool over someones eyes. In real-time systems, frame size and frame rate are commonly adoptive to sign the data processing rate. another(prenominal) key factor in preprocessing technique is the data format used by the background subtraction model. more or less algorithms tush handle luminousness intensity which is one scalar nurse per each pixel. As shown in the examples below 2Figure 2 Image on the left shows snowing and chassis on the right is a resultant of smoothing effectIn the figure 2, shown are two images which shows snow on the left and whereas with the application of spatial and temporal smoothing on right image results in the elimination of snow producing an more clear and effective image for background subtraction.2.2 Background good exampleThis footmark uses the new video frame in order to manoeuver and update the background model. The main aim of developing a background model is that it should be robust against environmental changes in the background, but naked as a jaybird enough to identify all moving objects of interest. 2.3 Foreground DetectionIn this step, it identifies the pixels in the frame. Foreground detection compares the video frame with the background model, and identify nominatedidate suck up pixels from the frame. Commonly- used approach for set off detection is to meet whether the pixel is significantly different from the corresponding background estimate as show belowA different bring out detection object is normalised threshold based statistics as shown belowWhere, d and are the mean and well-worn deviation of the for all spatial locations (x,y).2.4 Data ValidationFinally, this step eliminated any pixels which are not connected to the image. It involves the process of improving the foreground mask based on the information obtained from the outside background model. Most background models lack three main points1. Ignoring any correlation between neighbouring pixels2. The rate of adaption may not match the moving speed of the foreground object.3. Non-stationary pixels, from moving leavers or shadow cast by moving objects are at times mistaken for true foreground objects.3. Background study on that point are different types of background molding which are as follows3.1 Simple Frame DifferenceFrame divergency is considered the simplest form of background subtraction. The method involves the subtraction of antecedent pixel frame with contemporary pixel frame and if the measure out obtained from this greater than a set threshold thus it is c onsidered as the foreground. Advantages Less complex The method can easily and apace adapt to changes Able to distinguish the background from foreground much affectively.Disadvantages not Robust, object has to continuously move. Only applicable when with fixed television camera. Fails to handle lighter changes.3.2 Moving Average Filtering Referring from 3, Moving Average filtering is a method in which an estimate protect of a fall aparticular background pixel jimmy is weighted as average of the previous determine. Pixels in the far part are weighted at Zero and the weights increase smoothly. 3.3 Online Gaussian regulateIn this method, we assume the background as a Gaussian dispersal rather than a single value. To calculate Gaussian for 1-D is as follows4Where, x is the certain pixel value, is the mean of each pixel and sigma is the stock(a) deviation of the pixel.Finally, the following equations are used in online updated of Gaussian mean and divergenceIn the supra eq uations4(t) is the mean for each pixel where is the learning rate, t is the time of the previous pixel and x is the current pixel value. 2(t) is the standard deviation of the each pixels.The foreground decision rule applied here is when the distance between each pixel value and Gaussian model is larger than a certain threshold, it is considered as the Foreground.3.3 GMM Gaussian Mixture ModelIn order to use GMM the following equations are consideredIn the above equations 4(t) is the mean for each pixel where is the learning rate, t is the time of the previous pixel and x is the current pixel value. 2(t) is the standard deviation of the each pixels.The description and implementation of GMM model will be discussed more in detail in the later part of the report3.4 Codebook based proficiencyIt is a method where a quantized and clustering technique is propel by Kohonen to construct the background model from long observation sequences, without do any parameter assumptions. For ea ch pixels, a codebook contains one or more codewords and mixed backgrounds can be modelled by using multiple codewords. Samples at each pixel are clustered into the set of codewords based on a color distortion metric together with a luminosity ratio. 44.0 Gaussian Mixture ModelIn this report we implement the Gaussian Mixture Model for background subtraction. This background subtraction model is more robust than other models discussed in previous section. Most significantly it can handle multi-modal situations e.g. trees and sky which is more effectively filtered by the GMM model.Each pixel value is modelled by a categorization of Gaussian rather than a particular type of distribution. Based on the variance of each of the Gaussian of the mixture, we determine which Gaussians may correspond to background colors. Pixel values that do not fix the background distributions are considered foreground until at that place is a Gaussian that includes them with sufficient consistent evidence supporting it 5. This method is in truth adaptable with inflaming changes, repetitive motions and slow moving objects.This method contains 2 main significant parameters -Alpha, the learning constant and T, the proportion of the data that should be accounted for by the background The Gaussian mixture components for a pixel grant normalized weights calculated from the past observations. The likelihood that a pixel has a value of Xt is assumed to be 5The parameters of the mixture components are updates with the new frames. A thinkd pixel value is compared with all the components of the mixture assigned to that pixel to fall out out if there is a match. A match is said to recover when the retrieved pixel value is within 2.5 times standard deviation of a mixture component. The update procedure is different for the twinned component and other components. The mean values and the covariance matrices are updated for only the matching component. The value formulas for the matching com ponents areAnd the weights are updated with given formula 6In case there is not a match between the current pixel value and the mixture components related to that pixel .the component having the smallest likelihood with respect to the current pixel value is discarded. A new Gaussian component is created in place of the discarded one, having a mean value equal to the current pixel value, and a variance equal to a predetermined constant.To retrieve the foreground the following equation is used.Where, T is the threshold value for the sum of the weights.65.0 AlgorithmIn order to give a better discretion of the algorithm used for background subtraction the following steps were adopted to achieve the desired resultsFirstly, we compare each input pixels to the mean mu of the associated components. If the value of a pixel is close enough to a chosen components mean, wherefore that component is considered as the matched component. In order to be a matched component, the difference between the pixel and mean must be less than compared to the components standard deviation scaled by factor D in the algorithm.Secondly, update the Gaussian weight, mean and standard deviation (variance) to reflect the new obtained pixel value. In relation to non-matched components the weights w decreases whereas the mean and standard deviation chit the same. It is dependent upon the learning component p in relation to how debased they change.Thirdly, here we identify which components are parts of the background model. To do this a threshold value is applied to the component weights w.Fourthly, in the final step we determine the foreground pixels. Here the pixels that are identified as foreground dont match with any components determined to be the background.6.0 Experimental ResultsFor better results, median value filter was used where the main purpose was to filter out baffled pixels from the large connected pixels (e.g. people, vehicles) so that it was easy to distinguish between the background and foreground. With median filter the value of the output pixel is determined by the median of the neighboring pixels instead of the mean. Median has a much littler insensitivity compared with mean to extreme values.The function used was medfilt2(A,m n).Figure 3 GMM Background Subtraction with high light intensityIn the above image, the picture on the right shows the output of background subtraction using the GMM model. There is soothe false negatively charged foreground detection which produces the disturbances in the image. Although it still shows the objects moving hence, making it suitable for object tracking. The reason for these disturbances can be narrowed down to illumination changes.Figure 4 GMM Background Subtraction with Low light intensityFor the above, a short 30 second video was recorded where light intensity was moderate and the camera was still. It can be observed that the hand is visible and false negative detection is low which suggests that the mod el works robustly in low light intensities. From the above results, we can say that there are still improvements to be made in the algorithm mostly to work with illumination which increases the false negative background subtraction. 7.0 Further ImprovementsThe GMM model used in this paper could be further tweaked to provide better results in monetary value of zero disturbances/noises. The use of morphological filters could be implemented into the algorithm to reduce these unconnected pixels which were seen in the figures above and make it more robust in object tracking. The algorithm has the capabilities of further improvements to run large size videos and importantly the ability to process more frames per seconds using larger number of Gaussians in the mixture model. Apart from the above improvements, we further plan to research the model using PTZ (Pan Tilt Zoom) technique to study the processing rate of frame/second and observe the robustness of the algorithm in terms of disturb ances/noise. There are possibilities of false positive results where background could be recognised as foreground.8.0 ConclusionsIn this project we implemented a very strong and widely used background subtraction method according to the paper reconciling background mixture models for real-time tracking. This method is very adaptable for lighting changes and shadow removals. Also it finds the repetitive actions as well with the use of mixture of Gaussians. Alpha and T are the key parameters in this paper. The values of these parameters changes with the different cameras and different environment. So it is very important to get the best values for them to work with for different videos. Also we tried to improve the output type by using some filtration methods like median filter. The guassain model is not perfect with the result since there are some disturbances after the modelling also. But there are many good post processing techniques are introduced and we referenced two of them. A new region Gaussian background model for video surveillance by Xun Cai and Long Jiang, and ameliorate Post-Processing for GMM based Adaptive Background Modeling by Deniz Turdu,Hakan Erdogan.But the inaugural paper doesnt give any clear information about the techniques failed to explicate the equations as well. Second paper introduces a very good technique and we couldnt able to get the result properly. But this assignment was very intriguing for us and helped us to get a very good cognition about different background subtraction methods used in Video surveillance.9.0 References1 Robust techniques for background subtraction in urban traffic video Sen-Ching S. Cheung and Chandrika Kamath, 2006/072 Background Subtractions of Moving Objects https//computation.llnl.gov/casc/sapphire/background/background.html3 Page444, Computer vision A modern approach, David A. Forsyth4 Dr J. Zhang, CSC7006 Lecture 2 Slides, Queens University Belfast.5 Adaptive background mixture models for rea l-time tracking, Chris Stafer, W.E.L Grimson 6 Improved Post processing for GMM based adaptive background modelling by Deniz Turdu, Hakan Erdogan

Ministerial responsibility is the cornerstone

ministerial certificate of indebtedness is the cornerstoneIn medieval times, the olympian will was signified in documents bearing royal seal and was employ by one of the Kings ministers. Maitland has described this practice as being the foundation for our modern tenet of ministerial accountability that for tout ensemble exercise of the royal power approximately minister is answerable1. This testify will consider the modern doctrine of ministerial responsibility and study the extent to which it mannequins, in modern political times, the cornerstone of answerability in the UK constitution.The convention of ministerial responsibility has been described by Loveland as perchance the most important non-legal rule within our constitution2. The convention whitethorn be utter to be concerned with regulating the conduct of organization activities, both in respect of Ministers relations with each other, and with the two Houses of fantan3. ministerial responsibility comprises of t wo branches collective responsibility and individual responsibility4.Collective ministerial responsibility may be further reduced into three of import rules the confidence rule the unanimity rule, and the confidentiality rule5. Through the operation of these rules, Ministers of the Government all appear to others to share the same policy opinions, whatever their own individualized views. They are at that placefore collectively liable for any decisions made by the Government and the Government as a whole should resign if it loses confidence. The doctrine of collective responsibility was stated in 2005 in the following formCollective responsibility requires that Ministers should be able to express their views frankly in the expectation that they can argue freely in private era maintaining a united front when decisions moderate been reached. This in turn requires that the cover of opinions expressed in Cabinet and ministerial Committees should be maintained.6It therefore follows that where a Minister does not wish to be worldly concernly accountable to sevens and the electorate for a Governmental decision, he should resign from the Government. This occurred, for example, when Robin Cooke resigned over the dig up Governments decision to invade Iraq in 20037.Collective ministerial responsibility allows all members of Government to be accountable as a whole, thus avoiding arguments and blame-shifting between different Ministers and Departments. In this way, collective responsibility enhances the righteousness of Government.Individual ministerial responsibility is the convention that a Minister answers to fantan for his department, with praise and blame being addressed to the minister and not accomplished servants8. It has been said that the fundamental purpose of the convention of individual ministerial responsibility is that it cans an important means of drawing data into the public domain9 The commandment has often been associated with the idea that ministers must resign in cases of official wrongdoing10 only it also encompasses Ministers on-going obligations to account to parliament for their departments litigate11.However, in 2000, Jowell and Oliver suggested that ministerial responsibility to parliament had been significantly weakened over the last ten years or so so that it can no longer be said, in our view, that it is a fundamental doctrine of the constitution12. Their opinion may have been influenced by the structural changes in government. During the 20th century tasks of the state expand and vast Whitehall departments were created, with the effect that ministers could not oversee all aspects of the departments work13. Executive bordering move agencies created since 1988 had the specific purpose of delegating managerial power. Indeed, as food turner states ministerial responsibility, however, is a different matter in the modern era. It has shrunk, it seems, some to nothing, thanks, in no small part, to the creat ion of independent agencies to under count the work of government.14Where obliging servants have great authority, the question arises as to what extent a Minister is responsible for any acts of maladministration, and whether maladministration results in a employment to resign. Is it average to hold the Minister responsible? If not, who should be and how does this affect accountability?As Tomkins notes, during the Major Governments office from 1990 to 1997 Ministers and senior civil servants proposed a number of initiatives that sought significantly to undermine the tenets of individual responsibility15. It was claimed that Ministers were responsible only for those decisions in which they were directly and personally involved. Michael Howard claimed, by and by serious failings guide to Prison escapes, that Ministers were responsible to Parliament only for policy matters, with operational failings dropping outside the scope of individual responsibility16. Furthermore, it was argu ed that where Ministers had misled Parliament, they should resign only if they had done so knowingly rather than inadvertently17.In this way Ministerial responsibility was weakened, with accountability becoming more prominent. A minister may be said to be accountable to Parliament for everything which occurs in a department, having a duty to inform Parliament about the policies and decision of the department and to announce when something has bygone wrong. However, this does not bring with it responsibility in the sense that the Minister takes the blame.In 1997 the Ministerial ordinance reformulated ministerial responsibility to the effect thatMinisters must touch on the principle of collective responsibility (b) Ministers have a duty to Parliament to account, and be held to account, for the policies, decisions and actions of their departments and agencies (c) it is of paramount importance that Ministers give accurate and truthful information to Parliament, correcting any inadver tent error at the earliest opportunity. Ministers who knowingly betray Parliament will be expected to offer their resignation to the crest Minister (d) Ministers should be as open as possible with Parliament, refusing to provide information only when disclosure would not be in the public interest (e) Ministers should similarly require civil servants who give evidence ahead Parliamentary Committees on their behalf and under their direction to be as cooperative as possible in providing accurate, truthful and full information18This tender formulation would suggest that it is now ministerial accountability rather than responsibility which forms the cornerstone of accountability in the UK constitution. Unless there is fully open Government, there may be situations which arise where no person will take responsibility for actions and Ministers relationship with the Civil Service will be fundamentally changed. As Hennessy points out For the Civil Service the buck-stopping question is o f crucial importance. chthonian the doctrine of ministerial responsibility, ministers are the ultimate can-carriers for everything done by the civil service in their name19. This will no longer be the case where a Ministers responsibility ends with alerting Parliament to a problem. BibliographyAllen, M. Thompson, B., Cases and Materials on Constitutional and administrative Law, 9th Edition, (2008), OUPBamforth, N., Political accountability in swordplay the Budd Inquiry and David Blunketts resignation, (2005), Public Law, 229Bradley, A.W. Ewing, K.D., Constitutional and Administrative Law, 1quaternary Edition (2007), Pearson LongmanBrazier, R., It is a Constitutional Issue Fitness for Ministerial situation in the 1990s, (1994), Public Law, 431Cooke, R., The Point of Departure (2003), Simon and SchusterHansard, HC cols 31-46 (January 10, 1995)Hennessy, P., Whitehall, (1989), Secker WarburgHough, B., Ministerial responses to parliamentary questions some recent concerns, (2003), P ublic Law, 211Jowell, J. Oliver, D., The Changing Constitution, 4th Edition, (2000), OUPLewis, N. Longley, D., Ministerial Responsibility The Next Steps, (1996), Public Law, 490Loveland, I., Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, and serviceman Rights A Critical Introduction, 4th Edition, (2006), OUP,Maitland, Constitutional History,Marshall, G., Constitutional Conventions, (1984)Ministerial Code a Code of Ethics and Procedural Guidance for Ministers (reissued, July 2005)Tomkins, A., The Constitution afterward Scott Government Unwrapped, (1998), ClarendonTomkins, A., Public Law, (2003), OUPTurner, A., Losing heads over the lost data, (2007), 171, Justice of the Peace, 8411Footnotes1 Maitland, Constitutional History, pg 2032 Loveland, I., Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, and Human Rights A Critical Introduction, 4th Edition, (2006), OUP, pg 3063 Loveland, ibid, pg 3064 Allen, M. Thompson, B., Cases and Materials on Constitutional and Administrative Law, 9th Edition, (200 8), OUP, pg 2515 Marshall, G., Constitutional Conventions, (1984), pg 55-566 Ministerial Code a Code of Ethics and Procedural Guidance for Ministers (reissued, July 2005), para 6.177 Cooke, R., The Point of Departure, pg one hundred fifteen8 Bradley, A.W. Ewing, K.D., Constitutional and Administrative Law, 14th Edition (2007), Pearson Longman, pg 1149 Hough, B., Ministerial responses to parliamentary questions some recent concerns, (2003), Public Law, 21110 See e.g. Lewis, N. Longley, D., Ministerial Responsibility The Next Steps, (1996), Public Law, 490 Brazier, R., It is a Constitutional Issue Fitness for Ministerial Office in the 1990s, (1994), Public Law, 43111 Bamforth, N., Political accountability in play the Budd Inquiry and David Blunketts resignation, (2005), Public Law, 22912 Jowell, J. Oliver, D., The Changing Constitution, 4th Edition, (2000), OUP, p. eight-spot13 Bradley Ewing, ibid, pg 11414 Turner, A., Losing heads over the lost data, (2007), 171, Justice of the Peace, 84115 Tomkins, A., Public Law, (2003), OUP, pg 140-14116 Hansard, HC cols 31-46 (January 10, 1995)17 Tomkins, A., The Constitution after Scott Government Unwrapped, (1998), Clarendon, pg 41-4518 HC Deb, 19 March 1997, col 104619 Hennessy, P., Whitehall, (1989), Secker Warburg, pg 502

Patricia Hill Collins Views On Feminism

Patricia Hill collins Views On FeminismAs a standpoint wo mens rightist, Patricia Hill collins infinitely argues that womens rightist studies should be recitald from the standpoint of women or particular bases of women who ar not as egocentric to think they understand certain aspects of the serviceman. Because of the differences that women hold, to a greater extent standpoint feminist now recognize this division of women and how it is impossible to birdsong angiotensin converting enzyme universal experience for women. Sexism occurs so miraculously that it is important to location it in relation to other frames of domination and analyze how it interacts with other classes in collins matrix of domination. Collins does this through the aspect of sullen feminist point of persuasion.Collins is embedded in this idea that despite extensive standing claims by aristocrats women, Afri move Americans, Latinos, and other downgraded groups in America hang on incap adequate of p roducing the type of analytical thought that is labeled as a feminist theory. People with powerful companionship of resistance trampled former affable structures of kindly and cultural inequality abandon this view. Members of these downgraded groups do in item theorize and our critical accessible theory has been central to political authorization and the search for justice. This led to Collins publishing caustic libber horizon. Collins is above all concerned with the relationship among empowerment, knowledge, and self-definition with a primary concentrate on downcast women. It is the oppression with which she is most personally familiar. But Collins is in addition mavin of the few Standpoint and Social thinkers who are able to rise above their own experience. She challenges us with a significant view of oppression and other views that not only has the possibility of changing the world except also of opening up the likelihood of continuous variety. To her, for change to be continuous, it cant be exclusively focused on one social group. In other words, to be continuous, a social work that is only concerned with racial inequality will end its make up ones mind once equality for that group is achieved. Collins gives us a instruction of transcending detail politics that is based upon Black Feminist Epistemology. Her intent is to spatial relation gruesome womens experiences in the center of psychoanalysis without privileging those experiences. Basically we can try from fatal womens knowledge.There are so many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) major trends that figure out her to do so much of her work. She has sociological significance in a few diametric areas of which the content of her ideas has been beguiled by on-going dialogue in many sociological societies. This has showed that in several(prenominal) way women are gaining more of a voice. For instance in her popular book From Black Power to rap Racism, Nationalism, and Feminism, this examines the debated spaces of racism, feminism, nationalism, and popular close in an guarantee to expand the struggle for a truly democratic society for the whole universe. She highlights specific themes to truly proposition the struggle of place in society. The book is divided into 3 separate Race, Family, and the US Ethnicity, Culture, and Black Nationalist politics and Feminism, Nationalism, and African American women. She is metrical with words, she reclaims the term Black women for its globalizing potential to include more than America women of African descent. She redefines the group, she states, a unifying language that women of African descent and women who are rendered socially Black in and outside the US can use to describe their needs as racial and ethnic women (Collins 23). With this said early on in the book, one anticipates a broader view to reframe black feminist thought in the global eye. Not necessarily to analyze everything exclusively to at least afte rthought the effects of transnational migration on urban environments in America. Collins highlights these shifts in black individuality, in ways of how we discuss black experience, race relations, and how coetaneous feminist redefine themselves as women of color. In spite of that, Collins sticks nearly to the familiar ground of African American urban communities and their related feminist theories and practices. She is concerned with the development of contemporary black feminist thought into social movement and its expansion into multiracial collective identity politics. Hip hop is the dominant cultural expression in many black womens lives, but it is just one part in the complex of her matrix of domination. Because of our influence of Hip-Hop and other trends of society she tries to influence us to put into practice the collective identity of politics. She tries to influence into creating a group base identity while avoiding group based essentialism. She wants us to detach ou rselves from this intricate and planetary place of domination without falling into more temptation.It doesnt seem like she has many forerunners that truly influence her to do all of what she has done. She is more influenced by herself. She gives her prospect of what she thinks females (mostly black females) need to achieve and prove, and how others should understand and learn. As mention onwards she operates on the Matrix of Domination. This is a sociological theory that explains issues of oppression that lie with with race, sexual urge, and class. Even though these issues are classified differently they all are connected in a way. Other forms such as age, sex, gender, and morality apply to this too. Collins introduces this in her book Black Feminist Thought Knowledge, Consciousness, and Politics of empowerment. Many feminist ca-ca contributed a great guide of research to help her in an advantage. Although, it seems Collins has had a little phone number of help from Alice pedestrian and her view of black women and feminism, in which she changes to Womanism.Walkers construction of Womanism was an attempt to establish the true black woman in history and culture and to change the negative and inaccurate stereotypes that are given to black women. Walker lists the black woman as a thinking subject who is unceasingly seeking knowledge. She interrogates the epistemological exclusions she endures in intellectual life and general and feminist intelligence. Walker also highlights the black womans strength, capability, and independence. Opposed to feminism, Womanism presents an alternative for black women by framing their survival through men and women. In Black Feminist Thought, Collins states, Many black women view feminism as a movement that at best is exclusively for women, and, at worst, dedicated to struggle or eliminating men Womanism seemingly supplies a way for black women to consider gender-oppression without attacking black men (Collins 11). Coll ins seems agreeable in this eccentric person of Womanism and seems to be that Alice Walker is a versatile influence upon her. Collins goes into a lot of depth about Womanism in her book, a great collision on the Matrix of Domination.Patricia Hill Collins outlined America Black Feminism through the expression in music, fiction, poetry, and oral history. She continuously truism and pointed out three themes. The oppressions are interconnected greatly through the different points. Black women create alternative world views for self-definition and self determination. Black women also have often incorporated imposed and restraining definitions of who they are. They especially do this by revitalizing concepts of beauty, skin color, and physical body notions. Collins also points to areas that have been overlooked many times. Gender roles within family and work, politics, violence, and homophobia all need to be revitalized also.Collins draws on black womens experiences and voices to expla in concepts that have been obscured institutionally and ideologically. Her interdisciplinary methodology engages an analytical approach to domination and subordination. She rejects defensive thought because either/or thinking categorizes people, things, and ideas in terms of their differences from each other. She stresses the both/and analysis because it could transform the way in which we think about the claims in knowledge. Her work has made Afro-centric and feminist thought more liable, broader in view, and more essential. She forces her readers to think differently and to reexamine the way in which truth and knowledge are thought to be, produced, and approved. This helps us to realize the importance of our gender society. This is some knowledge of why she seems to be an important figure in the ontogeny of gender studies. She gives her opinion with valuable information to back it up.Collins by and large devotes a significant amount of work to present intellectual ideas abstruse with everyday life ideas in an accessible way. This gives more of an encouragement for black females and other races to say what they feel, to give their opinion straightforward as can be. Her book Black Feminist Thought Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment seems to be one of the most contributing books that she has published for the general public, but with a focus for black women. She reanalyzes race, gender, and class as an interlocking system of oppression. She talks about the lack of womens experiences as blood-mothers and other-mothers. The community reveals that there is a norm of a heterosexual, married couple, with a husband earning the money. This is far from universe natural, universal, and preferred but instead is deeply embedded in specific race and class formations. Placing African American women in the center of analysis not only reveals much needed information about black womens experiences but also questions what perspective we give them. Black womens actions in group survival suggest a vision of community that stands in opponent to that extent in the dominant culture. This community is seen as arbitrary and fragile, organize accordingly by competition and domination. Afro-centric models of community stress connections, caring, and personal accountability. As cultural workers African American women have rejected the generalized political theory of domination in order to safeguard the conceptualizations of the community. According to Collins, black women have been unable to spend time theorizing about alternative conceptualizations of community. Instead, through chance(a) actions black women have strongly created alternative communities that truly empower themselves. Experiences as mothers, other-mothers, educators, labor women, and community leaders seem to suggest that power as energy can be encouraged by resistance. In bit Words Black Women and the Search for Justice, Collins states, The spheres of influence created and sustained by African American women are not mean to solely to generate a respite from oppressive situations or a retreat from their effects. Rather, these black female spheres of influence constitute potential sanctuaries where individual black women and men are nurtured in order to confront oppressive social institutions (Collins 56).Collins explores an astonishing range of ideas and images through history, sociology, and popular culture. Rather than debate the empowerment of race versus sex in the history of social injustice to black women and other races Collins offers a theory of Intersectionality, viewing race, gender, and sexuality together. She explores the social and personal implications of historical images and more current concerns about the influence of urban culture and how its glorified. Demonstrating how the politics of race has traditionally neglected concerns about gender and sexual orientation, Collins explores a range of issues, advocating certain aspects o f cultural situations.

Coca Cola Company: Market Value and Sustainability

coca plant the skinny Company Market Value and Sustainability entryIn this project I will do a breaker point study of coca gage Company, I will study almost the commercialize hold dear of coca cola and how sustainable the coca smoke Company is for the deal. I will highlight the issues which ar face up by coca grass and describe the phone line cycle of the lodge. I will mention solely the strength and capabilities of coca plant poop in advance years.Brief history of the coca green goddess CompanyMay eighth 1886 coca cola was created by John S. and served at Jacobs Pharmacy. At bolt down the phoner had a rough start and it was named coca plant dumbbell by troupes accountant Frank. In 1887 the promotion method was coupons, and John S. registered coca booby Syrup and Extract to US patent office. In 1915 the coca plant Cola Company design a bottle by Alexander Samuelson which became meter bottle for coca plant Cola. In 2008 coca plant Cola sponsored the big games and Coca Cola facebook page which is made by two fans has oer twenty dollar bill two million fans worldwide. In 2009 Coca Cola became a one thousand thousand dollar reproach, and in 2010 Coca Cola Company obtain the unhurt North Ameri provide bottling business. By 2011 Coca Cola Company celebrates its cxxv years.Reference coca cola websiteCoca Cola is largest beau monde in the world which sells deglutitions. Coca Cola has large harvest brands which atomic number 18 more than phoebe bird hundred. Its products include popular names much(prenominal) as Coca Cola Classic, Fanta, Sprite, and Minute Maid. Coca Cola besides being heel one company is the most valued company in the world. Coca Cola has a long history of being sustainable company in arrive at and too for protecting communities and their environment (The Coca-Cola Company, 2010).Vision, direction, and objectives of Coca ColaMission of Coca ColaIn the mission statement of Coca Cola its purpose as a company i s to serve in standard terms. It also takes good account about from from each one one and both action and decision made by Coca Cola. The aim of mission is to shed light on the world refresh, inspire people, bring happiness, and to make difference by value of its products.Vision of Coca ColaCoca Cola heap is the framework roadmap for e actually aspect of Coca Colas business. Coca Colas vision is to fall upon sustainable addition by applying the precept described below plurality Bring inspiration into peoples life sequence workings in Coca Cola.Partners Creating a winning network of suppliers and customers.Portfolio Bring portfolio of woodland into the world.Productivity devising Coca Cola effective company.Profit Make profit while heedful of responsibilities.Planet Becoming responsible citizen and supporting sustainable communities. prey of Coca ColaObjectives argon drive from vision and mission of the company and it serve as action of Coca Cola how to be cast off in the world.Headship Having courage for better future.Group effort Believe in collative genius. uprightness Be genuine.Passion Having hard time mind committed.Accountability To be accountable to the people.Diversity Broad as Coca Colas brand.Quality educate best products.SWOT Coca ColaCoca Colas strengthsCoca Cola is widely known to the world, and its popularity is its strength. Coca Cola is known to people by its colour, logos, and marting. Coca Cola has status in drunkenness industry which is non repugnd by any other company. People who drink Coca Cola are loyal to Coca Cola for example 80% of r regularue of Coca Cola come from its 20% loyal consumers. Coca Cola has ability to sell and make products around the world which is unique to Coca Cola.Coca Colas weaknessCoca Cola Company has few weaknesses. in that respect is no effect from Coca Cola to answer the question people pose about harms of Coca Colas drinks. People think that Coca Colas products are not good for health.Coca Col as opportunitiesCoca Cola has many opportunities which it burn take proceeds of for its success. Coca Cola empennage actively commercialize its products which are less popular. Coca Cola is know to 90% creation of the world and it smoke bring this to 100%. Coca Cola can subjoin the gap between itself and its foes.Coca Colas external ThreatsCoca Cola has been very successful company but yet to deal with just about threats. Coca Cola need to settle its lawsuits. It also involve to adjustment peoples negative view about Coca Cola Company.StrengthsRecognized temperA lot of fundingLoyal consumersTrade world(prenominal)lyWeaknessesIssues healthUnpopularity of whatever of the brands of Coca ColaWhistle blowingImaginary advertisingOpportunities move successful brandMarketing less popular product coup detat contestationRecognition of more brandThreatsLawful issuesPepsi main competitorHealth authorityShifting health consciousness thoughtsChallenges faced by Coca ColaCoca Cola w orldwide market destinys in flavored carbonated and soft drinks are forty seven percent. In the States Coca Cola has this share to forty two percent and ball-shapedly fifty percent. Coca Cola is world largest manu featureures, distributer and marketer of beverage industry which brings many challenges for Coca Cola. Canning and bottling is done in many countries, in 1995 interchange in organization of Coca Cola lead to five regional group headed by group president and it also resulted in spinning of canning and bottling operations into independent companies.The other challenges are faced by coca cola are related to disparate things. There is grass change of Chief Executive Officer and there was also fiscal crisis in Russia which hit Coca Cola. Coca Cola is also liner the problem of weak ball-shaped economy. Coca Cola has to deal with expenditure due to local competitions, and there is also problem of outside deepen which leads to low profit due to fragile currency. There wa s also challenge for expanding Coca Cola which resulted failure of purchase of Cadbury. Coca Cola also has challenge of being poor quality.Challenges which are ahead of Coca Cola are related to many spectrums. Coca Cola lacks creativity in marketing and advertising. It has poor relationship with some bottlers. There are some issues related to management of Coca Cola by over unconditional board of directors. There is unwillingness in Coca Cola to change according to industry gets. Pepsi diversification into snacks and non beverage industry is challenge for Coca Cola.Opportunities in given challenges for Coca ColaBrand recognition is very classical factor affecting Coca Colas belligerent locate. Coca Colas brand name is known to ninety percent of the world. The primary cause over the past few years is to get this brand name to even better known. Packaging changes affect Coca Colas sales and industry position but in general the people are tending not to be effective by new product .Coca Cola bottling scheme allow it to take advantage of never-ending growth opportunities around the world. This outline of Coca Cola gives opportunity to serve in large and different geographic areas.Levels of strategies of Coca ColaStep 7 What strategies are select in the company over the years. Distinctly discuss separately all the levels of strategies. And identify the DOMINANT scheme.Building Competitive Advantage Though Business-Level dodgingIn a business model which is successful we need to have business level schema which give a company competitive advantage over its rivals. They must decide 1) customer needs and how they are satisfied 2) customer groups and how they need to be satisfied 3) distinctive competencies of how customers needs to be satisfied.Business-Level establishment and the Industry EnvironmentIn bitty industries peaceful of large number of small and medium size companies in the principle form of competitive system are chaining, horizontal merger, franchising, and using internet. In growth industries the strategies is determined by market demand. Companies need to identify from growth to maturity by choosing investment strategy that helps or supports there business model. There are four main strategies which a company can have if the demand is fallingLeadershipNicheHarvestDivestment outline in High-Technology IndustriesTechnical values are very important in many high tech industries, and they guarantee compatibility, centre confusion in consumers, allow mass production by lower past and reduce risk with supply complementary products. A technological model stimulate occur when new engineering come and revolutionize the structure of industry, dramatically change nature of competition, and require for the company to alter to new strategies for surviving.Strategy in the Global EnvironmentFor some companies international expansions means a way to earn greater returns by transferring skills and products offering derived from th eir distinctive competencies to market where indigenous competitor lacks these skills. Companies also purse localization strategy customaries their product offering, business strategy to country condition and marketing strategy. The most mesmerizing foreign tend to be found in politically invariable and develop countries. There are five ways to enter into foreign marketExportingLicensingJoint ventureFranchisingWholly owned accessoryPg 284 ch 8Corporate-Level Strategy horizontal Integration, Vertical Integration, and Strategic OutsourcingCorporate strategy should enable a company or its unit to perform in one or more value creation function at lower cost in a way which allows for differentiation or premium price. naiant Integration can be understood as a way of increasing the profitability of the company by let down costDifferentiationReplication of business modelManaging the rivalry inwardly the industryIncrease bargaining over buyer and supplierHorizontal integration has two d rawbacks 1) numerous pitfalls related to merger and acquisition 2) and the fact that the strategy can bring company in conflict with antimonopoly authorities.Vertical Integration can enable a company to follow through competitive advantage by showing barrier to entry, facilitating investment, product quality protection, and helping improve schedule between adjacent stage in value chain. The drawback is bureaucratic cost for the company and lack of flexibility when the technology is changing fast.Strategic Outsourcing of noncore value creation activities may allow a company to lower its cost, differentiate its product, respond to rapid changing of market condition and to make better views of scarce visions.Corporate-Level Strategy Formulating and Implementing Related and uncorrelated DiversificationDiversification is considered by managers when a company is generating free coin flows which are financial resources in excess to need for maintaining competitive advantage in company s original business. Diversify company can create value byTransferring competencies within businessesLeveraging competencies for new businessesSharing resource for sparing scopeProduct bundlingUsing diversification to manage rivalryExploit organizational competencies to increase performanceRelated diversification is strategy of establishing a business unit into new industry related to companys animated business unit by some form of linkage or commonality between one or more compound of each business unit value chain.Unrelated diversifications aim is to enhance profit by embedment general organization competencies in new business units and perhaps to capture benefit of multipoint competition.The Coca Cola strategy is to make Coca Cola more than a soft drink. It position itself to contribute to make life better, fun times, little lighter and more enjoyable. The corporate strategy of Coca Cola is based upon opportunities. Coca Cola knows that they are in beverage industry and they s ell one billion cokes a twenty-four hour period and they know that people drink forty eight billion inspection and repair of beverages each day around the globe. So in term of orbiculate opportunity Coca Cola has to have only two share of beverage industry so they need to design business system or strategy to take advantage of this opportunity. Coca Cola is at keystone of its strategy because it is instance recognized and allows Coca Cola to build critical mass by day one. Coca Cola should profit on its brand as the brand make certain promises, such as promise quality, promise value, promise propriety, promise jobs, promise sell margin, promise make living by selling Coca Cola. Procter chance is a very triumphant company but nobody knows what gamble Procter is but in case of Coca Cola we know instantly. Coca Cola use Corporate-Level Strategy in its business model to be very successful.Changes in global environmentStrategic decision of the company which is operating in globa l marketing station is becoming more and more complex. In such company manager cant know global operations as set of independent decisions. Hence they are faced by trade off decision in which different products, environments, resource sourcing, and strategic options must be considered. In such companies two important things also play important role one is stockholder activism which is demand place on global company by the stock holders in the environments in which it operates. Second thing is multi-domestic industry which is an industry in which competition is segmented from country to country. A global environment brings many challenges for the companies which are mention belowIt increase global management taskIt increase globalization of the companyInformation outburstIncrease in global competitionSpeedy development of technologyStrategic management cooking raise managerial confidencePage 137 Book Competitive strategyIn my opinion there are many things which a company can do to survive in challenging environment of global environment. A company should be having a strategic planning for each and every company for develop very successfully. A company should adapt to changes which occur in global environment. A company like Coca Cola works in country to country basis because of its bottling subdivision which operates in many countries hence giving Coca Cola a advantage in global environment.Recommend new strategyCoca Colas strategy should be aggressive in term of marketing and advertisement. Coca Cola should also improve the relationship between Coca Cola and bottle manufactures. Coca Cola needs to change itself according to beverage industry demand worldwide. The Coca Cola should conduct socially interactions. polishIn conclusion Coca Cola should implement work place safety, inclusive workplace, replenishing of water and reforestation. Coca Cola should collaborate with bottling companies partners to be safer for working environment prevent injuries or illn ess and to have safe behavior. Coca Cola should also careful use water because it is used by Coca Cola in many drinks and scarce of water can be a big problem in future.

Urban Elite Theory Essay -- Development, Politics, Vancouver

Theoretical LensesI. urban Elite TheoryUrban elite group theory will countenance students with a theoretical lens by which to understand the re culture projects initiated in the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver during the lead-up to the 2010 Olympic Games. Urban elite theory extends the scope of classical elite theory by adding that a metropolis is divided by its physical districts based on class distinctions (Darity et. al., 2008). The presence and power of elites, however, is not seen as entirely controvert according to this theoretical perspective. Instead, the collusion of elites is necessary for stability and efficiency at bottom a political system. If urban elite theory were to be apply to the Vancouver case, one hypothesis would be that urban elites participate in development projects in order to maximize their political power and consolidate their stake within certain communities. A successful gentrification project redevelops an area by means of the collaboration of po litical and business elites. Such a project would provide housing that caters to young professionals who will so...

Comparing the Restricted and Non-restricted Carbohydrate Diet Essay

Comparing the Restricted and Non- dependant Carbohydrate nutrimentI comp ared the physiological, mental, and physical responses in restricted-carbohydrate fares and non-restricted carbohydrate forages. These comparisons are found in various studies summarized into a comparison article written by Brian D. Butki, Jeffrey Baumstark, and Simon device driver called set up of a Carbohydrate-Restricted Diet on Affective Responses to Acute usance Among Physically Active Participants. Throughout the studies compared in the article, subjects who participated as a restricted or low-carbohydrate dieter give birthd meals with 20 grams of carbohydrates per day whereas subjects who participated as a non-restricted carbohydrate dieter were allowed to consume 250 grams per day (the recommended amount suggested by the Food and Drug Administration). Both types of participants were evaluated for their physiological responses (such as the amount of energy the body is able to produce from their di et), their psychological responses (such as assessment of their mood), and their physical response (such as their ability to do physical activity). The results collected from various studies in this article suggest that the diet directly influences the focal point the body responds physiologically, psychologically, and physically especially when one is drill to lose weight.The amount of energy the body produces depends on the amount of energy-producing foods consumed these are carbohydrates, proteins, and flumps. However these types of energy-providing foods also contain the most calories which can turn into stored fat when not all of it is burned off as energy. Therefore the way that the body uses the carbohydrates, proteins, and fats is what scientists try... ...y affect the psychological response. The significant reports of negative emotions caused by the unbalance between carbohydrates and fats seems to affect the area of the brain where the hypothalamus is located also see ms to be associated with the fatigue and nauseasymptoms of hypoglycemia. The result of the comparison between a restricted-carbohydrate diet and a non-restricted carbohydrate diet shows how manipulations of the diet can affect a number of the important anatomical systems.Works CitedButki, Brain D., Jeffrey Baumstark, and Simon Driver (2003). Effects of a carbohydrate-Restricted Diet on Affective Responses to Acute influence among Physically Active Participants. Journal of Perceptual Motor Skills, 96 (2), 607-615. Grosvenor, bloody shame B. and Lori A. Smolin. Nutrition From Science to Life. Orlando, FL Harcourt College Publishers, 2002.

Rock N Roll Research Essay -- essays research papers fc

First there was fill out and music. Then there was love, music, and a lot of drugs. Lastly there was love, music, a lot more drugs, and deathThe ugly turn was taken at the Altamont Speedway during a feast promoting put down rock music and peace exclusively around. The festival soon glum from c arfree to tragedy with one batter of the guitar. The whole idea around the Altamont Speedway music festival was the idea of the invariably so present Rolling Stones. The Stones being a rock band, who cute to, in a way, mimic the basic idea of its predecessors, the Monterey Pop feast and Woodstock. The idea that the people of the time werent about fighting and military unit they were all about winsome oneself, loving one another, and most importantly, loving the music. Mick Jagger, the Rolling Stones lead singer, expresses his views on what they believe will be what people will conceive from this festival, he states, Its creating a sort of a microcosmic societyit sets an example to the rest of America, as to how one end believe in nice gatherings. (Remember A Day Altamont) The Stones saw the substantiative effect these gatherings had on the people and they also saw the amount that the advancement im proved for the performers. So they assembled some of the most prolific bands of the time and chose to locate themselves as the headliners. They booked acts such as Santana, Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, Crosby Stills Nash and Young, and the Flying Burrito Brothers. What could go wrong? You have all the ingredients for a great music festival youve got great music, loving people, loving peaceful time, and its free to whoever attends. Although thats not all that was added. I forgot the main ingredient for this heaven turned hell, I forgot to add the surety services of the Hells Angels. Boylen, 2The so-called aim of the festival was Mick Jagger. He decided to employ the Hells Angels as security since he had previously had good luck with them while doing a fr ee concert in London. Also the Grateful Dead had acquired the help of the Hells Angels before and all went off without a hitch. There was something different about these angels they were notorious for their violent nature and their excessive drug use. (Remember A Day Altamont) with this in mind, Rolling Stones road manager, Sam Culter, decided to do his part to by chance calm down the angels. So he bought them $500 in beer (wh... ...r the play and fell and one man over-dosed on drugs. Throughout this whole festival there were only three main problems that hindered it from being perfect the privation of sanitary facilities, numerous reports of people jumping fences to gain access, and the catastrophic business jam that took place when it was over. All in all, Woodstock did a wonderful melodic phrase of getting the points across they feel that needed to be addressed. Nobody rightfully wants violence and nobody will be around violence if they are not put into a violent atmosp here. The Monterey Pop Festival proved it. Woodstock proved it. If only Altamont could of followed in theirs footsteps, who knows where music would be today. One move only imagine.Works CitedAltamont. 23 ruin 2000. www.visi.com/astanley/rad/altamont.html.Monterey. 23 Mar 2000. www.visi.com/astanley/rad/monterey.html.Woodstock. 23Mar 2000. www.visi.com/astanley/rad/woodstoc.html.1969 Woodstock Festival & Concert - How Woodstock Happened. 23 Mar 2000. http//www.woodstock69.com/wsrpnt.htm.Woodstock At 25. 23Mar 2000. http//www.publiccom.com/14850/9407/coverstory.html.Introduction. 23 Mar 2000. www.visi.com/astanley/rad/intro.html.

The Struggle to Get it All Straight :: Personal Narrative Writing Papers

The beat to Get it All StraightI.I scratch line began paternity--really pen--sometime around my soph year of blue school. Since then, I have consistently received high marks and flattering compliments for my work. But I still pay this insecurity which Judith Guest describes perfectly. She says that after achieving great success in her pen she found that she was still telling herself that she wasnt really a releaser, but a trickster (xii). Ah, yes. I know that feeling. Every paper I am asked to write, I fear will be my undoing--that it will be the naming which proves that I havent been able to write the whole time, that Im nothing but crafty. My undergraduate degree carries with it an emphasis in creative writing for four old age I wrote mostly poetry. I didnt know it, but the poetry courses gave me my first introduction to Rhetorical Theory. There I met the generative techniques of Peter jostle and Natalie Goldberg which make so much intelligence to me. I appreciated the se exercises, which, as Guest notes, give people permission to think the thoughts that come, and to write them down, and make sense of them in any centering they wish (xii). Between the covers of my journal, I took on the premise of Goldbergs book Writing Down the Bones Learning to write is not a linear process.There is no logical A-to-B-to-C way to become a good writer. One neat truth somewhat writing cannot answer it all. There are many truths. To do writing practice means to deal ultimately with your whole life. (3) Because I dumb the idea without brain the possibilities, these courses didnt change my life--instead they were a reprieve from real life, a reprieve from the the standards of real academics. Although I enjoyed other English courses, I never felt the freedom that those writing courses offered me--the opportunity to create my own understanding from a personal perspective. Instead I wrote the essays about subject matter, and in the kind of language, I thought those t eachers wanted to hear. This contradiction between these devil types of English courses was something I accepted without question. Two years ago the issue really opened itself up for me. I had been out of school for a few years and was a little nervous about return to the world of academic writing. That spring quarter I had three writing courses and an American Literature course.

Theodore Roethke and The Waking :: Waking Essays

Theodore Roethke and The Waking   In describing the way he receives lifes lessons and learned experiences, Theodore Roethke uses repetition of twain different sentences and a simple hoarfrost fascinate to help the ref understand his outlook on how to endure life. The two sentences repeated by dint ofout the poem are I wake to sleep, and take my open-eyed soggy and I learn by going where I have to go with slight variation in the latter. I wake to sleep, and take my waking slow shows up in stanzas 1, 2, 4, and 6 and figuratively means that Roethke awakens in the morning and learns from the mean solar days experiences. Unlike close people, Roethke does not rush through the day as if he expected another. He lives through the day in a calm and slow manner so that he learns nearly life without missing anything along the way. At night, he falls sound asleep(predicate) content with the days experiences and awakens the next morning in the same slow manner. When Roethke states I learn by going where I have to go in stanzas 1, 3, 5, and 6, he declares that he goes anywhere and everywhere to experience all that he can. He observes rare things throughout his journeys and makes mistakes along the way, but wherever he goes, he locks the experiences in his memory and repeats the cycle. The repetition of the sentences in the poem wane a tone of determination and perseverance to enjoy all of lifes experiences that vex Roethkes way. The emotion portrayed by the sentences is an uplifting feeling because Roethke observes and enjoys even the most trivial aspects of life such as when the lowly worm climbs up a winding stair. The rhyme scheme initiated by the author follows the rhyme scheme ABA in the first two stanzas, CDA in the third through fifth stanzas, and ABAA in the final stanza. This particular rhyme scheme creates a comfortable flow of overt rime. In the first two stanzas, the rhyming is the same (ABA) as Roethke talks about how to experience life by feel ing. The rhyme scheme changes in the third through fifth stanzas as the focus in the topic changes to how Roethke epitomizes his experience by feeling motif by sharing the specific examples of the worm and the ground. The last stanza returns to an ABAA rhyme scheme much like that of the first two stanzas.

Basket Weaving in the Tohono Oodham Tribe :: Essays Papers

basket Weaving in the Tohono Oodham Tribe The Tohono Oodham tribe has been waffle baskets for at least 2000 years. Although the reason for interweave has changed through the years the Tohono Oodham are still using the same weaving styles as their ancestors. Basket weaving for the Tohono Oodham has gone from an eachday essential to a esteemed art form. Basket weaving for the Tohono Oodham represents an active way of preserving their culture, valuing traditions, and creating adhere ties within the tribe consequently weaving has transcended into an economic resource. Basket weaving has played a large part in the culture of the Tohono Oodham tribe. Baskets were used mainly for practical purposes in the past. They were very important in the every day life of the tribe. It was the womens job in the tribe to weave the baskets. The baskets were used to haul grain and food. Many baskets were woven so cruddy that they were used to hold water and liquor. Baskets were also very important in ceremonies, such as the Rainmaking Ceremony. In ceremonial practices, stimulate marks were often hardened into baskets. The ceremonial baskets were made especially for different ceremonies and were never used for every day purposes. Sacred objects were sometimes single fetishes and sometimes collections of objects brought together though the years and kept in a ceremonial basket (Underhill 24). The veracious way to keep fetishes was in an unsubdivided basket of twilled yucca (Underhill 24). This oblong basket was called a waca, not to be confused with the ordinary turn basket, which was called a hoa. It was very important to the tribe not to keep scared objects in regular baskets. People who owned a fetish kept their basket packed with eagle down, deertails and periodically fed the scared object with cane cigarettes and even food (Underhill 24-25). They could not fit the baskets with out a ritual, which was part of the ceremony for food or purification. If anyone who was not authorized to move the basket touched it, the tribe believed a flood would come. The ceremonial baskets are very important to the Tohono Oodham tribe for a lot of their spectral ceremonies.

Suffering and The Book of Job Essay example -- Holy Bible Book Job Ess

Suffering and The Book of excogitate The concepts of damage address in The Book of stage business have no relevance to the ideas of suffering expressed in eastern religions such as Buddhism and Jainism. In fact, for Buddhists, the draw of suffering was discovered some 2,500 years ago by a prince from India named Sidhartha Gautama. This man, who was known as the Buddha, taught that suffering was caused by the craving for material things ergo, extremity from suffering could be attained by detaching oneself from the things of this world (Ianuale). Had Job been undef demolitioned to these strictly eastern concepts of suffering, his outlook on his vicissitudes would have been quite divers(prenominal) indeed. The Book of Job is an epic tale of pious pessimism from the Old testament of the Bible about a righteous, God-fearing man named Job. Job has been successful with many children, and great material wealth. But all of that soon mothers to an end as monster and God begin their debate on whether or not Job would keep his piety in the face of adversity. Satan is allowed, by God, to test Job, once by taking away his family and wealth, and a second time, by afflicting him with sickness and sores. In the first test, Job holds firm to his conviction and never blames God for his misfortunes. The second test, however, proves to be more challenging, and Job curses the day he was born. In the next section of the story, three of Jobs friends come to visit him upon hearing of his misfortunes. Each one of them tries, in separate speeches, to snap Job an explanation as to why such tragedy has befallen him. They put forward that Job must have done something to deserve his adversity, saying that all men are, in some way,... ...of Major World Religions Oral Lecture, 5 December 2000. Middlesex County College. Edison, NJ. Job. Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. 7th ed. Ed. Laurence Behrens, Leonard J. Rosen. unused York Addis on Wesley Longman, 2000407-433. Kutz, Ilan. Job and His Doctors Bedside Wisdom in The Book of Job. BMJ 321. December 23-30, 2000 1613-1615. PA RESEARCH II. ProQuest Direct. Middlesex County College Library, Edison. 4 February 2001. 2000. http//www.proquest.umi.com. MacLeish, Archibald. God Has Need of Man. Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. 7th ed. Ed. Laurence Behrens, Leonard J. Rosen. New York Addison Wesley Longman, 2000 474-480. Smith, Huston. The Worlds Religions. San Francisco Harper, 1958.

Essay --

Whenever one thinks of travel and touristry, pleasant images of relaxing on the beach, strolling through colorful neighborhoods, or hiking through a landscape of awe-inspiring natural beauty, may come to mind.Travel and tourism--encompassing transportation, catering, accommodations, recreation and services for travelers--is really the worlds largest diligence and generator of millions of jobs. Tourism contributes a lot of foreign swap to the country.-Provides jobs directly in the Tourism Industry and indirectly in financial support Industries like agriculture, manufacturing and merchandising. - It opens the country to the outside world. Also, tourism has influence on tourists spiritual viewpoints, seeing place which is some religious root, surely strengthens pilgrims faith. -Tourism industry is the backbone of any countrys economic position. It provides foreign modify earnings to the depot country, generates new employment avenues to the native of the country, and raises the living conditions of the citizens of the country. -It will be subservient in raising the GDP of the country.-Self-employment gives a new boost to the country.-Cultural exchange is also possible only through tourism.-Preservation of heritage is the key going of tourism.Tourism in EgyptEgypt has always been a popular destination of tourism worldwide. It is not only the pyramids that make this country a major tourism spot, but also, The celebrated tourist attractions of Egypt are the millennia-old monuments for which the Nile valley is world famous. lead story among them are the Pyramids and Great Sphinx at Giza, the Abu-Simble temples south of Aswan and the Karnak Temple Complex and Valley of the Kings near Luxor. Cairo also boasts the Cairo Mus... ...stination. As a result, freshly tourism niche areas, such as sports tourism, health andtherapeutic tourism, obtain tourism and residential tourism, has evolved of ongoing efforts to upgrade the quality of the industry.During our vacation in sharm el sheikh we decided to contact the hotel manager to try to make how this industry work ,Sharm Holiday hotel and resort is 4 stars hotel located in Naama Bay with 289 Rooms ,2 swimming pools , health club ,no direct retrieve to beach you can move with hotel shuttle bus 3 thin to the beach , managed by the owners ( attached 1 hotel fact sheet ) From the front day of arrival we notice that every one is welcoming you ( thickening relation , animation team , service staff & housekeeping ) so the General manager clarify that hotels is a hospitality industry and we excite to meet or exceed your expectation during your stay

Media’s Sexualization of Children :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

One very disturbing trend in fashion, advertising, and particularly late in the music industry is the innerization of children, especially girls. They are constantly envisi geniusd as sexual caricatures of adults. In some cases, young children are portrayed scanty-clad. In yet others, they are wearing such outfits and mimicking sexual poses. In other cases, a teenager or young adult is polished in a way to make her appear younger. She may be wearing a cheerleader uniform, a shoal-girl uniform, she may be posing clutching a stuffed animal, or with dolls, etc. and she is often posed in a sexual fashion. Britney Spears is the most notable example of this. The then seventeen-year-old donned a little school girl uniform complete with pigtails for her Baby One More condemnation video. However, that uniform blouse was tied up to reveal her mid-drift and her skirt was cut short. in that respect are a wide variety of pictures of Britney Spears available, particularly on the web. Its sort of disturbing to flip through these pictures and see one of Miss Spears rest next to a school bus blissful sweetly, then one of her in a tiny cheerleader outfit lying provocatively in the bed of a truck, and then one of her tearing her clothes off. Her earlyish photographs painted her as the girl next door type. Even the manage to her first album was a picture of her completely clothed and smiling sweetly. Her photographs and videos then captured her as a school girl sex puss, making her appear younger, yet sexualizing her image with tiny tops and skirts. Our familiar culture and our modern society seem to be speeding up the sexualization of young girls. We have a problem in our culture and her attend is Britney Spears. When I say Britney Spears I mean, of course, all her clones as well, Christina Aguilera, Mandy Moore, Jessica Simpson, etc. on the whole of these girls are either under or hover very come together to the age of consent... These girls are marketed spe cifically to preteen girls and they are not sing about sugar and spice they are singing about sex. hit it to me / Im so addicted to the loving that youre feeding me / Ohhh / Cant do without it, this feelings got me weak in the knees/ Oh, baby / Bodys in withdrawal every time you take it off/ Ohhh/. (Kleinheider)

Jane eyre :: essays research papers

Jane EyreBy Charlotte BrontChapter SummariesChapter I- We learn that Jane Eyre is an orphan who lives with her reprehensible aunty Mrs.Reed. A bully John throws a book at Jane Eyre and her moderate anger from over the years explodes in a rage struggle the bully.Chapter II-Jane gets locked in the red room where Mr.Reeds brother died.Chapter III-The last chapter ended with Jane knocked come forward and she woke up very confused and terrified.Chapter IV-In this chapter Jane finds the courage to stand up to her cruel aunt. Jane exposes her aunt for all the cruelty and injustice she has done to Jane. Bessie then later on gives advice to Jane saying she needs to be more bold and stick up for what she believes in.Chapter V-Jane starts her long travel Lowood. Ms.Temple is the only one who wishes Jane farewell. Jane thinks to herself that the fifty mile journey to Lowood seems endless. Chapter VI-In this chapter Jane finally makes to Lowood and at the time its a cold, gloomy place. Sh e befriends a young girl named Helen Burns who has went through many things like Jane such(prenominal) as Janes Mrs.Reed Helen had her Ms.Scatchered.Chapter VII-Winter worsens and get colder. Janes teacher Mrs.Brocklehurst returns after ternion weeks of absence. Jane alike walks to miles to church on Sunday with minimal clothing. Chapter VIII-Helen and Ms.Temple father a discussion ab out(a) different lands and mountains. Jane growing up with no mixture of education in her life is fascinated by all these young things she is learning.Chapter IX-Spring comes to the town of Lowood. Typhus strikes the orphanage witch Jane is out and many children die. Jane alike befriends a new girl named Mary Ann Wilson. Janes friend Helen Burns also passes in this chapter as a result of Typhus.Chapter X-In this chapter eight years have passed. Jane finishes school in the six of out the eight years and in the other two Jane stayed at Lowood to be a teacher. Ms.Temple leaves the school to go get m arried.Chapter XI-Jane acquires a job as a governess and leaves Lowood. She arrives at the Milcote youth hostel where she waits to meet with her new employer Mr.Rochester.Chapter XII-Jane arrives at her new house where she works out thorn fields. She finds it very boring a quite. Mr.Rochester falls off of a horse and she gets kinship from her employer Mr.Rochester.Chapter XIII-Mr.Rochester in this chapter has a very in profundity conversation with Mr.

Theories of Management :: Buisness Management

Management plays a significant reference in how business operates. The transformation of accesses to the theoretical and practical background of instruction has come up with versions of what is meant by such key words as management and organization. The academia views uttered in relation to management theories take a different role than that prescribed to managers. There has not been any concrete definition of management even though the classic definition of Henri fayol still remains inclination to be the preferred choice after eighty years. In the context of use of what is required I will like to elaborate on the side by side(p) journals which I will vividly explain in assignment two.David J. Lemak (2004) explains understandably the path through that management possibleness jungle and how entangled theories piddle brought about conflict and confusion. It recommends using management discipline rather than hard to meander our way through the jungle of numerous theories and s chools of thought. This barbel was set by koontz and it explains the discipline of management.David lamond (2005) too touched on how to string the past in order to understand the present and enlighten the future. check to (Leonard et al, 2004) they explored on how groovy ideologies turn to become great works. The paper also explains how Frederick Taylor spread the gospel of scientific management. It also sites example and explain how the theory of scientific management came to being and how it used in both clubby and public organisation.In addition, Amandi et al, (2004) makes us understand issues related to leadership stopping point and also gives a clear overview on leadership theories. It clearly makes us understands the difference between a manger and a leader as well as the behavioural and trait aspect of leaders. Sahadevan et al, (2004) explains grounded theory approach to analyze the quality of responses from authors and to gain in depth knowledge from the authors of great works that might be helpful to scholars and practitioners involved in the plow of developing fresh understanding in organizations.

Shadowing :: essays research papers

shadowing nonplus at Doherty, Duggan and Rousse Insurers was on Wednesday March 20, 2005. At the beginning of the experience at that place was eight oclock devotion active the unlike kinds of wants, we as human beings in a society of wants not needs. I met an lay out of assistants, accountants and different gross sales representatives. I met Charlotte Easterling the central hub, the administrative assistant of the integral smashed. Regina King, the accounting manager she works on the payroll, which she outsources, pays bills and payables. Laura Coutu, the accounting and system administrator she books for computers the firm uses and she is the day to day computer tech and support. I met Melinda Duggan a sales plug in with commercial selling. She oversees the account of Southern Ad trucking company,At nine fifteen there was a sales meeting, sales associates meet to discuss sales calls and sales revenue. Associates talk about different venues to sell to, states commission and also talk about different companies and society they sell to or try to sell to. Each sales associate spends about three to four minutes to each one discussing sales about previous week, commissions ranging from $40.00 to $8000.00. At twelve fifteen the firm have their quarterly meeting called WE Incorporated, the meeting starts out with birthdays and work anniversaries. The accounting manager states TARGETS for each individual department. The different departments state commissions and other new accounts. The different departments convert as such Commercial Lines, Personal Lines, Claims, Accountant, Administrative, Procedures, Rewards and Recognition and Events.They have a Profile section which sales executives talk about biggest sales of a particular departments and the firms accolades, this week was Fred Taylor Trucking Company, Southern AD carriers who have been with the firm since they had 5 trucks and 17 trailers, they now have 327 trucks and 239 trailers, lastly the firm mentioned Water, gun for hire and Light Commission which is their largest account.

The Beast Within :: Creative Writing Essays

The Beast in spite of get onance         The spawn knelt in the shadows of the corner. His iridescent eyessearching the dark for his prey. A prey he knew very well, almost too well.     From the end of the rock music corridor the spawns ear picked out a singledisturbance. From behind the mask a mans mouth twisted in a smile and a approximationof satisfaction crossed his mind.         Rising to his feet the spawn walked defiantly down the corridor. His fit boots making no sound on the cold floor. A gist that beat no blood,pounded within the unnatural armour of the spawn. At give way his mission wasdrawing to a close and so too would this unfading torture. The one beingresponsible for his spawning would now ultimately reach its death.      The admission was close now, and the spawns soulless eyes peered into the roomfrom the room accesss barred window. Standing everywhere a ben ch stood a man. An old man,gnarled with age and work on an intricate machine. To a mortal man the sightwould appear ludicrous. An old, befuddled man could hardly attract the attentionof such a abilityful warrior. But to the spawns eyes, he only saw the truth.      He didnt hold backwards the lines of age which covered the mans face. Nor did he seethe disfigured spine which pushed the mans back into a painful composure. Buthe did see the beast within.      To the spawn, what stood in the other room had no dimensions, it glitteredwith a warriors sweat and had an fiendish which protruded glowering its hide likepoisonous spines. This creature had roamed the aeons sending multitudes ofinnocent children to tip before their time.         In ages past it was known as Ra, god of the sun, indeed it was known asXeues. Only a thousand years agone they called him a Dragon, and now, he was knownas a scientist. Figure heads for the world, able-bodied to control the elements totheir wishes.      But today, it was time for the creature to end its cultivation of evil onearth. One man who the beast had killed had refused to die. By sheer power ofwill he had re-spawned to become the Spawn, and now, after centuries of silentfollowing had at last decided that enough was enough      Kicking open the barred door the Spawn raised his hell blade in a warriors jollify and cried, Your time is up beast Never again will you rank crimesagainst humanity With this sword I commit your body to the flames The spawns

Elizabeth Rex in comparison to Fiddler On The Roof :: Essays Papers

Elizabeth Rex in comparison to Fiddler On The ceilingMore specifically, the comparison to be make is between both of brant goose cutters perfor existenceces in the aforementioned plays.In Fiddler, Mr. Carver presented us with a humble, lovable and yet poor milkman (Tevye), quite pleased with what he has, but always hoping for a little bit much cash in his purse (as he says, If I were a rich man). What makes his character all the more lovable is his monologues with the Almighty/God (as well(p) as the audience), for this is where the pureness of his heart shines through. For example, he stops to think and peach with God when he sees his daughter Tzeitel in love with Motel. The two had made a pledge to marry one another, but Tzeitel became betrothed to a butcher named Lazar Wolf. In this brief (and musical) contemplation, Tevye weighs the two choices he has, and at long last comes to the conclusion that marrying Motel would be mouch better for his daughter, ultimately scoring poi nts with the audience.In Elizabeth Rex, however, Carver brought to life an entirely different character with Ned a homosexual bound to playing womens roles and cursed to die from a pox given over to him by his lover. Ned is also a heartwarming character at times, viewing his companionship with the other characters and with his pet bear, but at other times, he challenges both the audience and the queen of England. The first indication that Ned was much more than any other character usually seen on stage was his entrance. He ran up on stage yelling obscenities (Shit Shit You rutting snatch) and throwing his shoes because one of his fellow actors had flubbed a line. But when the queen appeared, his mental attitude became more grim and clever. He dared her to stop playing the man for one time and be true to herself.

The Message in Spike Lee’s Movie Do the Right Thing Essay -- Movies Fi

The Message in Spike lee(prenominal)s Movie Do the Right ThingIn an render to enlighten audiences with a powerful message about the cancer that abhor and violence can bring to a society writer, director, Spike leeward brings Do the Right Thing to the screen. Fusing a powerful story with yeasty film making, Lee gives us an insiders look at breeding on a blistering summer day in Brooklyn. To compel an atmosphere that both looks and almost literally feelings like possibly the hottest day of the year, Lee uses orange and yellow filters throughout the film. Objects, as well as people seem to glisten in the light. Even scenes shot inwardly have beams of light coming through windows and doors. The use of lighting is hardly one technique Lee uses to create a realistic feel for this film, which is pertinent w...

Alaska Drillings :: essays papers

Alaska cuts Drilling for crude in Alaskas icy Wildlife safety lead non solve our nations energy crisis, simply it will set down one of the worlds virtually unique puppet habitats. The pivotal National Wildlife condom would satisfy only six months worth of the nations crude oil take aways speckle oil drilling would destroy a natural state that is home to the 150,000 animals of the porcupine animal group. Our nations natural refuges should not be moody to destruction when a solution to a problem can be found else where. In addition to not being economically productive, drilling for oil will do nothing to help energy shortages see throughout the fall in States, while still destroying one of the only habitats of its large-hearted in the world. notwithstanding common thought, the Alaskan refuge is not a reversal cover desert. It is important to what exactly would be destroyed if the coupled States decides to drill for oil. The Arctic base hit is amo ng the most complete and undisturbed ecosystems on earth. The Arctic Refuge contains an impressive transformation of arctic wildlife. The rich variety of wildlife found at bottom the Refuge includes more than 160 bird species, 36 kinds of land mammals, 9 marine mammal species, and 36 types of fish. The reality is that gap the Arctic refuge to drilling will accomplish little save destroying one of the support pure preserves of its kind in the world. other reason wherefore it would be unwise to drill is because it is just not cost efficient. For the oil industry to invest, the Refuge must hold a lot of oil, and the oil must sell for a high lavish price for pertinacious enough to recover costs and earn profits. We need to think of a solution that will affect us today and will take over our problems. In exchange for this short-term return, we would induct to counterbalance a real high long-term price, threatening one of the planets most unique animal and plant habita ts. Scientific analyses by the US weight & Wildlife Service have concluded that drilling would severely harm the refuges big populations of caribou, polar bears, musk oxen, and snow geese.Alaska Drillings essays papersAlaska Drillings Drilling for oil in Alaskas Arctic Wildlife refuge will not solve our nations energy crisis, but it will destroy one of the worlds most unique animal habitats. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge would satisfy only six months worth of the nations oil needs while oil drilling would destroy a wilderness that is home to the 150,000 animals of the Porcupine animal group. Our nations natural refuges should not be turned to destruction when a solution to a problem can be found else where. In addition to not being economically productive, drilling for oil will do nothing to help energy shortages experienced throughout the United States, while still destroying one of the only habitats of its kind in the world. Despite common thought, the Alaskan refu ge is not a snow covered desert. It is important to what exactly would be destroyed if the United States decides to drill for oil. The Arctic Refuge is among the most complete and undisturbed ecosystems on earth. The Arctic Refuge contains an impressive variety of arctic wildlife. The rich variety of wildlife found within the Refuge includes more than 160 bird species, 36 kinds of land mammals, 9 marine mammal species, and 36 types of fish. The reality is that opening the Arctic refuge to drilling will accomplish little except destroying one of the last pure preserves of its kind in the world. Another reason why it would be unwise to drill is because it is just not cost efficient. For the oil industry to invest, the Refuge must hold a lot of oil, and the oil must sell for a high enough price for long enough to recover costs and earn profits. We need to think of a solution that will affect us today and will alleviate our problems. In exchange for this short-term return, we would have to pay a very high long-term price, threatening one of the planets most unique animal and plant habitats. Scientific analyses by the US Fish & Wildlife Service have concluded that drilling would severely harm the refuges abundant populations of caribou, polar bears, musk oxen, and snow geese.

Thomas Jefferson vs. Alexander Hamilton :: American History

doubting Thomas Jefferson vs. Alexander Hamilton Who was more important in American tarradiddle?Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were dickens very important figures in American history just now Jefferson was the more influential and profound maven of the two rivals. Jefferson was the principal author of the most(prenominal) important document in US history, the Declaration of independency. He doubled the size of the young res publica with the leveraging of Louisiana during his presidency. During his lifetime, Jefferson also make many achievements and contributions, based on his brawny beliefs, towards the growth and shelterion of the United States. Of on the whole his accomplishments, the Declaration of Independence was his most defining event for it asserted the USAs independence from Britain and defended revolting against the government.Of each the macrocosm Fathers, Jefferson had the strongest belief in liberty of the peck for he horizon that all(a) people wer e entitled to liberty and laws that do not protect it atomic number 18 illegitimate.He took his unique view on liberty and the rights of the people and reborn much of it onto paper which was eventually made into the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson defended his function in the creation of the defining document of the United States very proudly but this would not be his last great achievement.One of Thomas Jeffersons finest accomplishments dapple he was president was the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. This science of contribute doubled the nations size and helped fulfil the demands for western expansion, also making the US closer to completing their Manifest Destiny. Jefferson then financed the Lewis and Clark expedition which in fleck gave Americans first knowledge of this vast land of rich resources. Jeffersons knead in shaping the country did not stop there for he made several other admirable deeds in his lifetime.Jefferson remaining a permanent legacy in American histo ry through with(predicate) all his books, inventions, philosophies, and political achievments. With his and James Madisons efforts, Virginia became the first state to completely order church from state and drafted the Virginia statute for religious freedom. Jeffersons vision of a republican familiarity was planted in Virginia through its political, educational, and legal systems which would eventually be a model to America and Europe.Thomas Jefferson vs. Alexander Hamilton American narrativeThomas Jefferson vs. Alexander Hamilton Who was more important in American history?Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were two very important figures in American history but Jefferson was the more influential and profound one of the two rivals. Jefferson was the principal author of the most important document in US history, the Declaration of Independence. He doubled the size of the young nation with the purchase of Louisiana during his presidency. During his lifetime, Jefferson also made many achievements and contributions, based on his strong beliefs, towards the growth and protection of the United States. Of all his accomplishments, the Declaration of Independence was his most defining event for it asserted the USAs independence from Britain and defended revolting against the government.Of all the Founding Fathers, Jefferson had the strongest belief in liberty of the people for he thought that all people were entitled to liberty and laws that do not protect it are illegitimate.He took his unique view on liberty and the rights of the people and converted much of it onto paper which was eventually made into the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson defended his role in the creation of the defining document of the United States very proudly but this would not be his last great achievement.One of Thomas Jeffersons finest accomplishments while he was president was the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. This acquisition of land doubled the nations size and helped fulfil the demands for western expansion, also making the US closer to completing their Manifest Destiny. Jefferson then financed the Lewis and Clark expedition which in turn gave Americans first knowledge of this vast land of rich resources. Jeffersons influence in shaping the country did not stop there for he made several other admirable deeds in his lifetime.Jefferson left a permanent legacy in American history through all his books, inventions, philosophies, and political achievments. With his and James Madisons efforts, Virginia became the first state to completely separate church from state and drafted the Virginia statute for religious freedom. Jeffersons vision of a republican society was planted in Virginia through its political, educational, and legal systems which would eventually be a model to America and Europe.